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    <title>Readings, lectures, etc. | Learning from Data: R programming</title>
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      <title>Readings, lectures, etc.</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Group Case Presentations; course wrap up</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/10-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#group-case-presentations&#34;&gt;Group Case Presentations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#course-wrap-up&#34;&gt;Course wrap-up&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;group-case-presentations&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Group Case Presentations&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Prepare a 15-minute presentation on your final group project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;course-wrap-up&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Course wrap-up&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Regression for prediction; regression diagnostics</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/09-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Introduction to Regression Models</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/07-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#session-files&#34;&gt;Session Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapters 5-6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;session-files&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Session Files&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download all session files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/session7-lecture4.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Workshop on regression</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/08-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/08-content/</guid>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 10.2-10.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Inferential Statistics</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/05-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/05-content/</guid>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 8.3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://blog.optimizely.com/2010/11/29/how-obama-raised-60-million-by-running-a-simple-experiment/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;How Obama Raised $60 Million by Running a Simple Experiment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Hypothesis Testing</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/06-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#questions-to-reflect-on&#34;&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 8.4-8.5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-file-pdf&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.nber.org/papers/w9873&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Bertrand M, Mullainathan S. (2004). &lt;em&gt;Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination&lt;/em&gt;. The American Economic Review 94:4 (991-1013).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;questions-to-reflect-on&#34; class=&#34;section level3&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the Bertrand and Mullainathan (2004) experiment, the authors randomly assigned first names, and thus race and gender, to fictitious candidate resumes submitted to online job ads. Since other candidate attributes and overall candidate quality were assigned independent of name, the authors wanted to measure differences in callback rates for interviews.
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Would you expect to see any statistical differences in callback rates between races? The authors state that &lt;em&gt;Job applicants with white names needed to send about 10 resumes to get one callback; those with African-American names needed to send around 15 resumes to get one callback&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Is the effect of race causal?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Sampling; Probability Distributions</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/03-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/03-content/</guid>
      <description>
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&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#session-files&#34;&gt;Session Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-approval-rating/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;How popular is Joe Biden?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;session-files&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Session Files&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download all session files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/session3-lecture2.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Workshop 2: Confidence Intervals; reshape data</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/04-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/04-content/</guid>
      <description>
&lt;script src=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/rmarkdown-libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js&#34;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#session-files&#34;&gt;Session Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapter 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://r4ds.had.co.nz/tidy-data.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;R4DS Chapter 12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/coronavirus-case-counts-are-meaningless/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Coronavirus Case Counts Are Meaningless&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;session-files&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Session Files&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download all session files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/session4-workshop2.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Exploratory Data Analysis</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/01-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/01-content/</guid>
      <description>
&lt;script src=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/rmarkdown-libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js&#34;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#questions-to-reflect-on&#34;&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#session-files&#34;&gt;Session Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/syllabus/&#34;&gt;syllabus&lt;/a&gt; for this class&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapters 1 and 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/06/15/study-charts-change-hearts-and-minds-better-than-words-do/?utm_term=.4474599c0d5e&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Study: Charts change hearts and minds better than words do&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;questions-to-reflect-on&#34; class=&#34;section level3&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-table&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;&#34;&gt;Early Careers 2021 Student Survey&lt;/a&gt; contains data from the anonymous online survey of Early Career students. How would we describe the shape, centre, and spread of the following variables:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;height&lt;/code&gt;, a respondent’s height in cm&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;exercise_hours&lt;/code&gt;, number of hours exercising last week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;online_hours&lt;/code&gt;, number of hours spent online last week&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;handedness&lt;/code&gt;, an indicator from -1 (exclusively left handed) to 0 (ambidextrous) to +1 (exclusively right handed)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;haircut_spend&lt;/code&gt;, amount of money spent on last haircut, expressed in USD$.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;session-files&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Session Files&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Slides for today’s session are available on Canvas.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download all session files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;install.packages(&amp;quot;usethis&amp;quot;)
usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/session1-lecture1.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Workshop 1: Import, visualise, and manipulate data</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/02-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/02-content/</guid>
      <description>
&lt;script src=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/rmarkdown-libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js&#34;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#readings&#34;&gt;Readings&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#recommended&#34;&gt;Recommended&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#questions-to-reflect-on&#34;&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#session-files&#34;&gt;Session Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;readings&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Readings&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://moderndive.com&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;ModernDive Chapters 2-3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fab fa-youtube&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Hans Rosling, &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;“200 Countries, 200 Years, 4 Minutes”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://r4ds.had.co.nz/data-import.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;R4DS Chapter 11, Data Import&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://r4ds.had.co.nz/transform.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;R4DS Chapter 5, Data transformation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://serialmentor.com/dataviz/aesthetic-mapping.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Chapter 2&lt;/a&gt; in Claus Wilke, &lt;em&gt;Fundamentals of Data Visualization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-book&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;http://socviz.co/makeplot.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Chapter 3&lt;/a&gt; in Kieran Healy, &lt;em&gt;Data Visualization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;recommended&#34; class=&#34;section level3&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Recommended&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://robjhyndman.com/hyndsight/logratios-covid19/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;See how to create your own COVID-19 tracking chart with R&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; R package &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/calligross/ggthemeassist&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ggThemeAssist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is a useful GUI that edits the appearance of your plot (labs, scales, ticks, etc.) without you needing to remember specific code.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i class=&#34;fas fa-external-link-square-alt&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/05/us/coronavirus-latinos-african-americans-cdc-data.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;The fullest look yet at the racial inequality of Coronavirus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;questions-to-reflect-on&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Questions to reflect on&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What data was mapped to which aesthetics in Rosling’s video?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;What data would you need to create the bar plot in NYT’s article?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;session-files&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Session Files&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download all session files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/session2-workshop1.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Before we start</title>
      <link>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/00-content/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://bit-2021.netlify.app/content/00-content/</guid>
      <description>
&lt;script src=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/rmarkdown-libs/header-attrs/header-attrs.js&#34;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;TOC&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#software-installation&#34;&gt;Software installation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#sign-up-and-join-course-slack-channel&#34;&gt;Sign up and join course &lt;strong&gt;Slack&lt;/strong&gt; channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#getting-acquainted-with-markdown-and-r-markdown&#34;&gt;Getting acquainted with Markdown and R Markdown&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#visualisation-with-ggplot&#34;&gt;Visualisation with &lt;strong&gt;ggplot&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#pre-course-assignment&#34;&gt;Pre-course assignment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&#34;software-installation&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Software installation&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Install R and RStudio. You can find details on how to &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/reference/01-reference/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;install the software here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;We can add to the functionality of base R, by installing a number of packages. We will be using the &lt;code&gt;tidyverse&lt;/code&gt;, a collection of packages to help with data manipulation. You can find details on how to &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/reference/02-reference/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;install the &lt;strong&gt;tidyverse&lt;/strong&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;sign-up-and-join-course-slack-channel&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Sign up and join course &lt;strong&gt;Slack&lt;/strong&gt; channel&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You should have received an invitation to sign up at the &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.slack.com/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Slack channel.&lt;/a&gt; This is where you can ask any questions you have and I will try to respond as quickly as I can. As most questions tend to be similar, it’s always a good idea to have a look at what has already been asked.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;getting-acquainted-with-markdown-and-r-markdown&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Getting acquainted with Markdown and R Markdown&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Throughout the course, we will be using Markdown, a special kind of markup language that lets you format text with simple syntax. You may want to &lt;a href=&#34;https:://bit-2021.netlify.app/reference/03-reference/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;read about markdown here&lt;/a&gt; and try out a great &lt;a href=&#34;https://commonmark.org/help/tutorial/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;interactive markdown tutorial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;There is a special kind of markdown document, &lt;strong&gt;R Markdown&lt;/strong&gt; that contains chunks of R code that can be run to produce summary statistics, visualisations, etc, as well as markdown text. R Markdown is the best authoring format for Data Science and allowsus to report, reproduce, and parameterise our work.You can &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/reference/04-reference/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;learn more about R Markdown&lt;/a&gt; and follow an &lt;a href=&#34;https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/lesson-1.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;interactive RMarkdown lesson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;visualisation-with-ggplot&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Visualisation with &lt;strong&gt;ggplot&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In our first steps with the tidyverse, we will learn how to visualise data.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;First, please try out this &lt;a href=&#34;https://rstudio.cloud/learn/primers/1.1&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Data Visualization Primer.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Once you complete the primer, you may want to read through the &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/example/eda-visualise-data/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;visualisation examples&lt;/a&gt; and have a go at the &lt;a href=&#34;https://bit-2021.netlify.app/exercise/ggplot-exercise/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;visualisation exercises&lt;/a&gt; contained in this website.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&#34;pre-course-assignment&#34; class=&#34;section level2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Pre-course assignment&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The aim of the pre-course assignment is to ensure that you successfully install the software, that you get some practice with markdown, and that you are able to knit an R Markdown (.Rmd) document into an HTML file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Specifically, you need to:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol style=&#34;list-style-type: decimal&#34;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Write a short biography using markdown&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fill out the code in the empty chunks provided, (you can definitely copy, paste, and adapt from tutorials!), and answer all questions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Knit the Rmd to an HTML file&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can download pre-programme files (data, code, etc.) by &lt;strong&gt;pull&lt;/strong&gt;ing from &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;course Github repo&lt;/a&gt;.
Alternatively, please install package &lt;code&gt;usethis&lt;/code&gt;. Once you have it, you can download, unzip, and open everything within an RStudio project by typing the following in the RStudio console&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;install.packages(&amp;quot;usethis&amp;quot;)
usethis::use_course(&amp;quot;https://github.com/kostis-christodoulou/bit2021/raw/master/pre_programme_assignment.zip&amp;quot;)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description>
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